Antitrust Law Source

Podcasts

Episode 57
Capper Volstead: Past, present and future – Part 3

In Part 3 of their Capper Volstead series, Jay Levine and Don Barnes discuss other statutes that exempt agricultural cooperatives from antitrust liability and delve into the historical and present relationship that USDA and DOJ have with the Capper Volstead Act.

 

Read a transcript of the episode here.

Find Jay on Twitter and LinkedIn or contact him at jlevine@porterwright.com.

Listen wherever you listen to podcasts, including: Apple Podcasts | Google Podcasts | Spotify | Amazon Music | Stitcher | Tunein Radio | iHeartRadio | Castbox

iTunes
Episode 56
Capper Volstead: Past, present and future – Part 2

In Part 2 of their Capper Volstead series, Jay Levine and Don Barnes continue to discuss the need for the Capper Volstead Act and its key elements. Specifically, the team dives in to discuss why the Act was required and preview some of the ongoing issues with its application.

Continue Reading

iTunes
Episode 55
Capper Volstead: Past, present and future – Part 1

In a belated tribute to Capper Volstead’s 100th anniversary, Jay Levine talks with his legal partner Don Barnes, one of the deans of the agricultural bar and an authority on Capper Volstead. In Part 1 of their discussion, they review the origins of Capper Volstead and how the legal landscape for agricultural producers has changed over time. Continue Reading

iTunes

FTC issues its annual revisions to HSR and interlocking directorate

On Jan. 14, 2026, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) announced the annual changes to the notification thresholds for filings under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act (HSR) and certain other values under the HSR rules. The new thresholds will become effective on Feb. 17, 2026.

As background, the HSR Act requires that acquisitions of voting securities or assets that exceed certain thresholds be disclosed to U.S. antitrust authorities for review before they can be completed. The size-of-transaction threshold requires that the transaction exceeds a certain value. Under certain circumstances, the parties involved also must exceed size-of-person thresholds. This year’s thresholds, which are adjusted annually based on changes in the gross national product (GNP), will increase from 2025 thresholds, reflecting the economy’s growth from the previous year. The FTC also adjusted the safe harbor thresholds that govern interlocking directorates in competing companies.

HSR revisions

The most important change is that the minimum size-of-transaction threshold will increase from the current $126.4 million to $133.9 million. The size-of-person thresholds will increase as follows:

  • For transactions valued between $133.9 million and $535.5 million, one party to the transaction must have $26.8 million in sales or assets and the other party must have $267.8 million in sales or assets, as reported on the last regularly prepared balance sheet or income statement.
  • For transactions valued at greater than $535.5 million, no size-of-person threshold must be met to require an HSR filing.

The filing fee and their thresholds have changed, and increased, significantly. Instead of a three-tier fee structure, the FTC now moves to a six-tier structure, as follows:

Filing File Transaction Value
$35,000 Less than $189.6 million
$110,000 $189.6 million to less than $586.9 million
$275,000 $586.9 million to less than $1.174 billion
$440,000 $1.174 billion to less than $2.347 billion
$875,000 $2.347 billion to less than $5.869 billion
$2.46 million $5.869 billion or more

Acquisitions that do not cross thresholds

The HSR rules include additional notification thresholds that, in certain circumstances, spare parties from having to submit a new filing each time they acquire additional voting securities of the same issuer. Once an HSR notification is filed, the acquiring person generally has one year from the expiration or termination of the waiting period to cross the transaction-size threshold identified in the filing. Furthermore, after the waiting period has expired or been terminated, the acquiring person may acquire voting securities up to the next applicable notification threshold for a period of five years without submitting an additional HSR filing.

Interlocking directorates

Section 8 of the Clayton Act generally prohibits one person from serving as a director or officer of two competing corporations if two thresholds are met. One relates to the companies’ profitability and one relates to the amount of competitive sales between the companies. The statute requires the FTC to revise these thresholds annually, also based on changes to the GNP. Effective immediately, only companies with capital, surplus and undivided profits aggregating more than $54,402,000 are covered by Section 8. A violation can be found only if the competitive sales of each company are $5,440,200 or greater. 

If you have any questions, please contact Jay at 202-778-3021 or jlevine@porterwright.com

Current trends in state antitrust enforcement

State antitrust enforcement is becoming increasingly significant, with a diverse array of laws across 51 jurisdictions, including the District of Columbia. State Attorneys General (AGs) are not merely filling gaps left by federal enforcement but are actively shaping the landscape with robust state-specific laws. This post provides an overview of the current trends and legislative developments in state antitrust enforcement that businesses need to be aware of as they assess their conduct and develop growth strategies.

Continue Reading

Navigating the new HSR landscape: Major updates and enforcement actions you need to know

When the words “Hart Scott” or “HSR” are mentioned, business executives and deal lawyers often react with indifference. While they recognize the necessity of HSR compliance before closing a transaction, it typically garners little attention unless the deal is expected to face intense scrutiny. The goal is usually to check the HSR box and move forward.

This attitude has shifted recently as the government itself has focused attention on HSR. Over the past few months, the federal government has brought a couple of notable enforcement actions for HSR violations, and the HSR form itself has changed significantly, forcing people to pay closer attention to HSR than perhaps ever before.

Continue Reading

FTC issues its annual revisions to HSR and interlocking directorate

On Jan. 10, 2025, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) announced the annual changes to the notification thresholds for filings under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act (HSR) and certain other values under the HSR rules. The new thresholds will become effective in late February, 30 days after publication in the Federal Register.

Continue Reading

LexBlog